Munnar: Tourism and Development
Introduction:
Munnar, located in the Idukki district of Kerala, is one of India’s most popular hill stations. Known for its sprawling tea plantations, misty mountains, and pleasant climate, it has become a major hub for eco-tourism and sustainable development in South India.
Tourism in Munnar
Natural Atractions:
Rolling tea gardens and spice plantations
Eravikulam National Park (home to the endangerered Nilgiri Tahr)
Anaimudi Peak, the highest point in south india
Waterfalls like Attukal, Lakkam, and Nyayamakad
Scenic lakes and dams such as Mattupetty and Kundala
Cultural & Experiential Tourism
Tea museum and plantation visit
Traditional Kerala cuisine and homestays
Tribal village tours and local handicraft markets
Development through Tourism:
Economic Growth:
Increased income through homestays, hotels, guiding services, and shops
Employment for local youth in hospitality, transportation, and eco-guiding
Infrastructure Improvement:
Better roads, communication networks, and public amenities due to tourist influx
Women Empowerment:
Many local women have found livelihoods in handicrafts, hospitality, and as nature guides